is the determined by any of several
ASTM test methods. Two common methods are
ASTM-D-2170 and D-2171. The former
method measures kinematic viscosity,
that is, viscosity under the force of gravity,
by allowing a test sample to flow down a capillary tube (viscometer)
at a temperature of 135°C (275°F); the viscosity is expressed in
centistokes. The latter method measures
absolute viscosity. The liquid, at a
temperature of 60°C (140°F), is drawn up a tube by applying a vacuum; the
viscosity is expressed in poises. In both tests
the viscosity is obtained by multiplying the flow time in seconds by the
viscometer calibration factor.
Also see penetration
(asphalt), viscosity.