is the removal of paraffin
wax from lubricating oils to improve low temperature properties,
especially to lower the cloud point and
pour point. In solvent dewaxing, the
oil is diluted with a solvent that has a
high affinity for oil, chilled to precipitate the wax,
filtered to remove the wax, stripped of solvent, and dried. In
hydrodewaxing (also called cat-dewaxing), the oil is contacted
with hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure over a special
catalyst that selectively cracks the
normal paraffins, which are converted to
methane, ethane, and
propane. The oil is steam stripped and dried.