is the apparent
viscosity of an oil, as determined under test method
ASTM-D-2983. Since the apparent viscosity
of a non-Newtonian fluid holds only for the shear rate (as well as
temperature) at which it is determined, the Brookfield viscometer provides a
known rate of shear by means of a spindle of specified configuration that
rotates at a known constant speed in the fluid. The torque imposed by fluid
friction can be converted to absolute viscosity units (centipoises) by a
multiplication factor. The viscosities of certain petroleum
waxes and wax-polymer blends in the molten state can also be determined by
the Brookfield test method ASTM-D-2669.
Also see viscosity,
shear stress.