Analytical results show the
presence of 40 micrometer (um) tempered white non-ferrous metal Severe
Sliding wear. This white non-ferrous metal is most likely
Aluminum, scoring on the piston. Tempering is the rainbow
coloration resulting from elevated temperatures at the critical
contact point. Temperatures at this critical contact point are
in the 330°C (624°F)
range. The particle seen in this equipment are of sufficient
size to cause a metal to metal interference with close tolerance
components.
Testing also shows the presence of 75um
Cutting/Plowing wear indicates there is an alignment problem. The high
concetration of Cutting/Plowing wear is composed of High Carbon steel
(~12%). The high concetration of Cutting/Plowing wear and the absence
of significant contaminant and abrasive debris indicate this to be a
two-(2) body wear contact.
The tempering supports the
supposition of elevated temperatures at the critical contact point
resulting as well as the formation of Phase-1 & Phase-2 Filming
(Varnish & Lacquer) compounds seen in this image.
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