is the measure of the
consistency of a grease, utilizing a
penetrometer. Penetration is reported as the
tenths of a millimeter (penetration number) that a standard cone, acting
under the influence of gravity, will penetrate the grease sample under test
conditions prescribed by test method ASTM-D-217.
Standard test temperature is 25°C (77°F). The higher the penetration number,
the softer the grease. Undisturbed penetration is the penetration of
a grease sample as originally received in its container. Unworked
penetration is the penetration of a grease sample that has received only
minimal handling in transfer from its original container to the test
apparatus. Worked penetration is the penetration of a sample
immediately after it has been subjected to 60 double strokes in a standard
grease worker; other penetration measurements may utilize more than 60
strokes. Block penetration is the penetration of
block grease (grease sufficiently hard to
hold its shape without a container).