is the resistance of a petroleum
product to oxidation; hence, a measure of its
potential service or storage life. There are a number of
ASTM tests to determine the oxidation stability of a lubricant or fuel,
all of which are intended to simulate service conditions on an accelerated
basis. In general, the test sample is exposed to oxygen or air at an
elevated temperature, and sometimes to water or
catalysts (usually iron or copper). Depending on the test, results are
expressed in terms of the time required to produce a specified effect (such
as a pressure drop), the amount of sludge or gum
produced, or the amount of oxygen consumed during a specified period.
Also see gum in gasoline.