is also known as methylpropane or
2-methylpropane, is an alkane,
isomeric with butane. Recent
concerns with depletion of the ozone layer by freon
gases have led to increased use of isobutane as a gas for refrigeration
systems, especially in domestic refrigerators and freezers, and as a
propellant in aerosol
sprays. When used as a refrigerant or a propellant, isobutane is also known
as R-600a. It is used as a
feedstock in the
petrochemical industry.