are liquids having a closed cup flash point of not more
than 60.5°C (141°F), as universally defined by the U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), the
International Civil
Air Organization (ICAO), and the
International Maritime
Organization (IMO). ICAO and IMO expand the definition by including
liquids with an open cup flash point of not more than 65.6°C (150°F). DOT’s
hazardous material regulations have refinements that apply to domestic
transportation only: l) a combustible liquid is defined as a liquid
having a closed cup flash point above 60.5°C (141°F) and below 93°C (200°F).
2) a "flammable liquid" with a flash point at or above 38°C (100°F) that
does not meet the definition of any other hazard class may be reclassified
as a "combustible liquid" for transportation over land; this provision does
not apply to shipment by sea or air. 3) Materials classified as "combustible
liquids" that are shipped in packages of 119 gallons or less are exempt from
the domestic regulations if they are not subject to classification under any
other hazard class. 4) Any material in a liquid phase with a flash point at
or above 38°C (100°F) that is intentionally heated and transported at or
above its flash point is classed as a "flammable liquid" when transported in
bulk packaging. Additionally, any material in a liquid phase that is offered
for transportation at or above 100°C (212°F)) is classified and regulated as
an elevated temperature material.
Also see closed cup,
open cup.