additive to improve
flow of diesel fuel in cold weather. In some
instances, a cold-flow improver may improve operability by modifying the
size and structure of the wax crystals that
precipitate out of the fuel at low temperatures, permitting their passage
through the fuel filter. In most cases, the additive depresses the
pour point, which delays agglomeration of the
wax crystals, but usually has no significant effect on diesel engine
performance. A preferred means of improving cold flow is to blend
kerosene with the diesel fuel, which
lowers the wax appearance point by
about 1°C (2°F) for each 10% increment of kerosene added.